ROI (return on investment)

A measure of the gain or loss from an investment relative to its cost, usually shown as a percentage.

Definition

Return on investment compares what you earned with what you spent. If an investment of one hundred returns a net gain of twenty, ROI is twenty percent. In marketing it is tempting to use revenue instead of profit, which overstates the result, so be clear about what is counted: gross revenue, margin, and which costs. ROI can also take time to appear, so choose a period that fits your sales cycle. It is related to but different from ROAS, which measures revenue against ad spend only.

In a sentence

  • The finance team calculated ROI using gross margin, not revenue.

  • Long sales cycles delayed the campaign's measurable ROI.

Common mix-up

ROI includes all costs and usually profit; ROAS compares revenue only against advertising spend.

Related terms

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